What type of hair loss do I have (androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, etc.)?

Have you noticed more hair falling out than usual? Is your hair getting thinner, or have you found a small bald spot? Hair loss can happen for many reasons, and knowing what type of hair loss you have is the first step toward finding the right treatment.

The good news is that not all hair loss is permanent. Some types can improve with the right care, while others can be managed to slow further hair loss.

Let's look at the most common types of hair loss and how to tell them apart.

Androgenetic Alopecia (Pattern Hair Loss)

This is the most common type of hair loss in both men and women. It is caused by genetics and hormones.

Common signs include:

• A receding hairline in men

• Thinning on the top of the head

• A widening part in women

• Hair becoming finer over time

• Slow, gradual hair loss

Pattern hair loss usually develops over many years. While it cannot always be completely reversed, early treatment may help slow the process and improve hair density.

Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition. This means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles.

Signs may include:

• Round or oval bald patches

• Hair falling out suddenly

• Smooth areas without redness

• Hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows, or beard

Some people experience complete regrowth, while others may have recurring episodes.

Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium is often called stress-related hair loss. It happens when more hairs than normal enter the resting phase of the hair growth cycle.

Common triggers include:

• Illness or fever

• Surgery

• Emotional stress

• Childbirth

• Rapid weight loss

• Certain medications

Symptoms include:

• Hair shedding all over the scalp

• Hair coming out while washing or brushing

• Noticeable thinning without bald spots

This type of hair loss is often temporary once the underlying cause has been treated.

Traction Alopecia

Traction alopecia happens when hair is pulled too tightly for long periods.

Common causes include:

• Tight ponytails

• Braids

• Hair extensions

• Tight buns

• Heavy hairstyles

Warning signs include:

• Hair loss around the hairline

• Tender scalp

• Broken hairs

• Thinning where hairstyles create tension

Changing hairstyles early may allow hair to grow back before permanent damage occurs.

Scarring Alopecia

Scarring alopecia is less common but can permanently damage hair follicles if left untreated.

Symptoms may include:

• Red or inflamed scalp

• Burning or itching

• Smooth shiny patches

• Permanent hair loss in affected areas

This condition should be evaluated as soon as possible by a hair and scalp specialist.

How Can You Tell Which Type You Have?

Many forms of hair loss can look very similar. That is why guessing often leads to the wrong treatment.

A professional hair and scalp evaluation can help determine:

• The cause of your hair loss

• Whether your follicles are still healthy

• If your hair loss is temporary or permanent

• Which treatment options may work best

Getting an accurate diagnosis is one of the most important steps toward healthier hair.

When Should You Seek Help?

If you notice any of the following, it may be time for a professional evaluation:

• Hair shedding for more than two months

• A widening part

• Bald spots

• A receding hairline

• Scalp itching or irritation

• Sudden or excessive hair loss

Early treatment often gives you the best chance of protecting your existing hair and encouraging new growth.

Don't Guess Your Hair Loss Type

Hair loss is different for everyone. Two people may have similar symptoms but completely different causes. That is why a personalized hair and scalp evaluation is so important. Understanding the reason behind your hair loss can help you avoid wasting time and money on treatments that may not work for your condition.

At New Look Institute, we are experts in hair restoration, scalp health, and trichology, proudly helping clients throughout San Jose and the Bay Area. Our experienced team performs detailed hair and scalp evaluations to identify the type of hair loss you have and create a customized treatment plan designed for your unique needs. Whether you're experiencing androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, or another form of hair loss, we're here to help. Contact New Look Institute today to schedule your complimentary consultation and take the first step toward healthier, fuller-looking hair.